引子:
汉语句子结尾的助词种类非常丰富,熟练并且正确的运用,能为你的汉语口语增色不少哦!今天我们一起来学习使用“吧”的用法吧
There are a variety of modal particles used in Chinese language. Using them appropriately in your everyday life and it will make your Chinese sound very colloquial and wonderful! So today let’s learn the use of “吧”
助词 “吧”
Zhùcí “ba”
语气助词“吧”用在句尾,除了表示疑问以外,还有其他意思。
As a modal particle,吧is used at the end of a sentence. It also indicates other meanings besides question.
一、表示商量、建议 indicating discussion and suggestion
说话人提出一个想法,跟听话人商量,或是给对方提出建议。The speaker offers an idea to discuss with the listener or gives the listener a suggestion.
玛丽:我们坐地铁还是坐公共汽车。
Mǎlì: Wǒmen zuò dìtiě háishì zuò gōnggòng qìchē.
大卫:坐地铁吧。
Dàwèi: Zuò dìtiě ba.
二、表示催促、命令 indicating urge and command
说话人用比较委婉的语气表示对听话人的催促和命令。The speaker expresses his or her urge or command to the listener in euphemism.
玛丽:快吃药吧,吃了病就好了。
Mǎlì: Kuài chīyào ba, chī le bìng jiù hǎo le.
三、表示同意、允许 indicating approval and permission
经过商讨、说明后,说话人表示同意、允许。After discussion and explanation, the speaker expresses approval and permission.
大卫:我是酒店的客人,可以先把行李放在这儿吗?
Dàwèi: Wǒ shì jiǔdiàn de kèrén, kěyǐ xiān bǎ xíngli fàngzài zhèr ma?
服务员:可以,放在这儿吧。
Fúwùyuán: Kěyǐ, fàng zài zhèr ba.