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Hanyu Pinyin Pronunciation Course Starts from January, 2013
Hanyu Pinyin is the most basic in learning Chinese. Pronouncing pinyin well is crucial to your further study of Chinese. Given to this, MY Chinese Study will open a Hanyu Pinyin pronunciation group class on January for students who want to … Continue reading →
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Rules of Pinyin spelling
拼写规则 1、 韵母i, in, ing和u单独表示一个音节时,前面分别加上y和w,成为yi,yin,ying和wu.如yī(一)wǔ(五). 2、 以i和u开头的复韵母单独表示一个音节时,分别要将i和u改写成y和w。如iě→yě(也) 和uǒ→wǒ(我)。 3、 当生母j,q.x和韵母ü或是以 ü 开头的复韵母出现在同一个音节中时,ü 上面的两点要省略。 4、 当y和ü出现在同一个音节中时,ü上面的两点也要省略。韵母ü或是以ü开头的韵母单独表示一个音节时,ü改成yu。 5、 韵母iou,uei, uen在拼写时,当中的字母省略,即写成iu,ui,un。 6、 在生母i上标声调时,要将上面的点去掉,直接标声调。此外,在复韵母的情况下,声调通常都标在最主要的韵母字母上。依次顺序为a o e i u ü,如果有a就标在a上,没有就找o,以此类推。 7、 韵母er可以用在某些汉字音节的后面,行成一种特有的语言现象。在书写时,直接在这些音节后面加r。如:huā(花)→huār(花儿)。 8、 当以 a ,o, e开始的音节和其他音节连用时,为了把音节各自区分开,需用隔音符(’)隔开。如: piào(票)→pí’ǎo(皮袄)。 9、 生母z,c,s,zh,ch,sh,r和韵母i组成音节时,i只代表前面生母的舌尖前元音或者舌尖后元音,在形式上组成完整的音节,本身不发i的音。 Rules of Pinyin spelling 1、 When the finals i, in , ing and u form syllables by themselves, y and w be placed before them respectively to make it yi, yin, ying and wu. For example, yī(one)and wǔ(five). 2、 When the finals that begin with i or u form syllables by themselves, i or u should be written as y or w. for example, iě→yě(also)and uǒ→wǒ(I, me). 3、 When ü or finals that begin with ü meets the initial j,q,x, the two dots above ü (the umlaut) should be omitted. 4、 When ü meets y, the two dots above (the umlaut) should be omitted. When ü or finals that begin with ü forms a syllable itself, the ü should be written as yu. 5、 Compound finals iou, uei, and uen are written as iu, ui, and un respectively. 6、 The tone symbols should be marked above the finals. When the finals is a compound one, the tone symbols is usually marked above the main vowel, according to the order a,o,e,i,u, ü ,for instance, if there is an a, then just above a, if not, then see if there is an o, and so on. When the tone symbol is marked above i, the dot above i should be taken off. 7、 Final er can be placed after some syllables to make it a special kind of pronunciation. In written, r directly follows other syllables. For example, huā(flower)→huār(flower). 8、 The syllable-dividing mark (’) is used to separate two syllables when the second syllable begins with a,o or e. For example, piào(ticket)→pí’ǎo(leather jacket). 9、 The i in zi,ci,si,zhi,chi,shi,ri, is not pronounced as i. The i just stands for the initial blade-alveolar or blade-palatal vowel sound that follows the consonants z,c,s,zh,ch,sh,r, and makes the syllable complete in form.
Brief Introduction to Pinyin
汉语拼音简介 汉字是汉语的书写符号,拼音是汉字的注音符号。一个汉字对应一个音节,一个音节通常由三个部分组成:生母、韵母和声调。拼音系统中共有21个生母,36个韵母,两个半元音y、w,4个声调以及轻声。 Brief Introduction to Pinyin Chinese characters are the writing symbols of Chinese language. And the Pinyin is the mark of phonetic notation for Chinese characters. Each character has a specific syllable. Each syllable is composed of three parts: initial, final, and tone. In the Pinyin system there are 21 initials, 36 finals, 2 semi-vowels, 4 tones and a neutral tone. 生母表 Table of Initials 21 b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r 韵母表 Table of Finals36 i u ü a ia ua … Continue reading →